Type II Diabetes is something that often develops in adults, and is treatable

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is the most common form and is sometimes called “non-insulin dependent diabetes” or “adult-onset diabetes”.  The cause of type 2 diabetes is insulin resistance or your body just does not produce enough insulin to lower glucose to normal levels.

Treatment of type 2 diabetes

This type of diabetes is often treated by increasing exercise levels, and a carefully planned diet which controls the carbohydrates you eat (careful consideration of the glycemic index of the carbs you eat is important).  Insulin may also be required.  Sufferers should have a home blood glucose monitor (called a “glucometer”) and check sugar levels during the day (your doctor will tell you when you need to check).

Who is most at risk of developing type 2 diabetes?

Genetics can play a part, and a family history of diabetes is always a concern.  Other factors that can increase your chances of developing the disease include:

• Poor diet.
• Over-weight (especially around the mid-sections of your body) or obese.
• Low activity levels.
• People over 45 years old.
• High cholesterol levels.
• High blood pressure.
• Certain races of people have a higher rate of diabetes.
• Women who had gestational diabetes.

Symptoms of type 2 diabetes

• Increased thirst.
• Excessive urination.
• Hunger.
• Nausea and vomiting.
• Tingling/loss of feeling in hands and feet.
• blurred vision.
• Increased infections.
• High levels of sugar in the blood and urine.
• Tiredness and fatigue.